Overview
Tirzepatide is the first dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, a 39 amino acid synthetic peptide that activates two incretin pathways simultaneously.
Pharmacology and mechanism
GIP receptor co-activation enhances insulin secretion, improves lipid metabolism and modulates adipose tissue, stacking with GLP-1 effects for stronger metabolic and body weight outcomes.
Research areas
Studied in metabolic syndrome, obesity and type 2 diabetes models, and explored for NASH and combined cardiometabolic risk intervention.
Structural notes
39 amino acid modified peptide with a C20 diacid fatty side chain anchoring an albumin-binding domain for weekly pharmacokinetics.


